WHO projects 11.1 million health worker shortage by 2030
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The World Health Organization projects a global shortage of 11.1 million health workers by 2030. Nearly one in four doctors is over 55 and expected to retire within a decade, with the share approaching one in three in high-income countries. Up to 67 countries may lack enough health workers to maintain 2024 service levels by 2030.
Key Facts
- The WHO projects a global shortage of 11.1 million health workers by 2030.
- Data from 122 countries show nearly one in four doctors is over 55 and expected to retire within 10 years.
- In high-income countries, the share of doctors over 55 approaches one in three.
- Up to 67 countries may lack enough health workers by 2030 to maintain 2024 service levels.
- Global health worker density rose 52% over 20 years, from 44.8 per 10,000 people in 2006 to 67.9 in 2025.
Projected Shortage
WHO representative Hassoum Diallo announced the 11.1 million shortfall projection at a briefing in Geneva. The projection is based on official data from more than 90% of WHO member states, according to the organization's first annual report on the global health workforce. Aging populations and aging health workforces are simultaneously increasing pressure on health systems. The WHO calls for long-term measures to train, employ, and retain health workers, with more precise workforce planning.
Regional Disparities
Doctor density in the WHO European Region is 13 times higher than in the African Region. Nurse and midwife density in the European Region is six times higher than in the African Region. The total number of health and care workers worldwide exceeded 70 million. Shortages and uneven distribution of health workers continue to limit access to care, according to the WHO.
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