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Serbia's Danube at Prahovo exposes at least 20 WWII German warships

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Serbia's Danube at Prahovo exposes at least 20 WWII German warships

At least 20 German warships scuttled during World War II have surfaced in the Danube near Prahovo, Serbia, this summer as record-low water levels expose the riverbed. The wrecks are part of a Nazi Black Sea fleet deliberately sunk in September 1944 to block the Soviet advance, and live mines, bombs and ammunition remain among them. Serbia has launched a €30m removal programme even as the explosives complicate safe clearing.

Key Facts

  • In September 1944, German Rear Admiral Paul-Willy Zieb ordered more than 200 vessels scuttled as the Red Army closed in.
  • The wrecks exposed near Prahovo include live mines, bombs and ammunition that still pose a hazard to navigation.
  • Serbia has launched an estimated €30m removal programme to lift some of the vessels.
  • The Danube runs roughly 2,850km through 10 countries, and record-low water levels have depleted stretches across Europe this summer.

The 1944 Scuttling

By 1944, German forces retreating on the Eastern Front left a fleet of around 200 Nazi Black Sea vessels stranded as the Soviets advanced. The Danube offered an escape route, but the Iron Gates gorge created a narrow bottleneck. In September 1944, Rear Admiral Paul-Willy Zieb ordered more than 200 vessels scuttled as the Red Army closed in. Most have remained submerged beneath the river since, partly because many still contain unexploded ordnance and pose a hazard to navigation.

Explosive Remnants

Record-low water levels on the Danube this month have exposed at least 20 German warships near Prahovo in eastern Serbia. The wrecks include mines, bombs and ammunition still buried among them, making the sunken fleet a dangerous tourist attraction. Rusted hulls and broken masts are emerging from the river as live explosives still lie beneath the water.

Tourism and Cleanup

Serbia has launched an estimated €30m removal programme to remove some of the vessels. Progress has been slow because clearing the riverbed safely is complex. Travellers cruising the lower Danube aboard ships such as Avalon Passion say the region's history is present outside museums and monuments.

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Serbia's Danube at Prahovo exposes at least 20 WWII German warships