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Extreme heat and drought fuel wildfires across 80 countries, scorching more than 370 million acres

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Extreme heat and drought fuel wildfires across 80 countries, scorching more than 370 million acres

Extreme heat and drought have fueled wildfires that have scorched more than 370 million acres across 80 countries. Europe has lost over 550,000 hectares since the start of the year, with damage estimated at 15.6 billion to 19.1 billion euros. Chile has confirmed 21 deaths, while Canada estimates 4 to 6 million hectares burned.

Key Facts

  • More than 300,000 people were evacuated in Europe due to wildfires.
  • Ontario recorded its highest wildfire carbon emissions since 2003, with about 10,000 indigenous residents displaced.
  • Africa accounted for 46% of global wildfires since May, and Democratic Republic of Congo fire intensity averaged 12.1 megawatts.
  • Japan's Otsuchi fire was the second-largest in 40 years and burned 8% of the town.
  • Chile's wildfires have killed 21 people.

Europe's Wildfire Toll

Wildfires in Europe have destroyed more than 550,000 hectares since the start of 2026. Estimated damage ranges from 15.6 billion to 19.1 billion euros, and more than 300,000 people were evacuated. The UK recorded 1,017 wildfires over the summer, with Tintwistle Moor losing about 900 football fields. Adriana Ford, director of the Leverhulme Wildfires Centre, said Britain is not ready for fires on the scale seen in France and Spain.

Canada and California

Canada estimates 4 to 6 million hectares have burned, with Ontario recording its highest carbon emissions since 2003. About 10,000 people from indigenous communities were displaced in Canada. California had seen more than 4,000 wildfires by May, damaging about 250,000 acres. Theodore Keeping, a wildfire expert at Imperial College London, said no fire and emissions disaster of this scale had been seen in recent human history.

Africa, Asia and Chile

Africa accounted for 46% of global wildfires since May, with Democratic Republic of Congo fire intensity averaging 12.1 megawatts. Japan's Otsuchi fire was the second-largest in 40 years and burned 8% of the town. South Korea recorded temperatures of 42 degrees Celsius. Wildfires in Chile killed 21 people.

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Extreme heat and drought fuel wildfires across 80 countries, scorching more than 370 million acres