Iran approves plan to seize 20% of cargo from ships violating Hormuz transit rules

September 22, 2026 at 09:45 PM2 min

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Iran's parliamentary National Security Commission approved articles 13, 14 and 15 of a strategic action plan for securing the Strait of Hormuz, commission spokesman Hasan Kashkavi said. Under article 13, ships that fail to comply with transit regulations in the strait will have 20% of their cargo confiscated or be fined an equivalent amount, with the vessel itself seized if the penalty is unpaid. The plan also requires bilateral and multilateral agreements on the strait to conform to specific articles of Iran's constitution and assigns oversight to the General Staff of the Armed Forces.

Key Facts

Iran's National Security Commission approved articles 13, 14 and 15 of the Strategic Action Plan for Securing the Strait of Hormuz, spokesman Hasan Kashkavi told semi-official Tasnim News Agency.
Under article 13, ships violating transit regulations in the Strait of Hormuz will have 20% of their cargo confiscated or be fined an amount equal to 20% of the cargo's value.
If the fine is not paid, the ship itself will be confiscated, Kashkavi said.
Article 14 requires bilateral documents or multilateral international agreements concerning the Strait of Hormuz to comply with articles 77, 125, 176 and 57 of Iran's constitution.
Article 15 assigns the General Staff of Iran's Armed Forces responsibility for overseeing implementation of the law.

Approved Plan Provisions

Kashkavi announced the commission's approval of articles 13, 14 and 15 of the Strategic Action Plan for Securing the Strait of Hormuz in remarks to Tasnim News Agency. Article 13, operating under article 5 of Iran's Penal Code, targets ships that fail to comply with transit regulations established for the Strait of Hormuz. The penalty is confiscation of 20% of the ship's cargo or a fine equal to the value of that 20% share. If the penalty remains unpaid, the vessel itself is subject to confiscation.

Constitutional and Oversight Framework

Article 14 stipulates that any bilateral document or multilateral international agreement related to the Strait of Hormuz must conform to articles 77, 125, 176 and 57 of Iran's constitution. Article 15 designates the General Staff of Iran's Armed Forces as the body responsible for monitoring implementation of the relevant law. Under article 5, paragraph A of Iran's Penal Code, individuals—Iranian or foreign—who act against Iran's internal or external security, territorial integrity, or independence can be prosecuted under Iranian law even if the offense occurs outside Iran's sovereign territory.