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Ukraine strikes Russian space facilities in tactical shift

2 min
Ukraine strikes Russian space facilities in tactical shift

This digest was compiled by AI from multiple sources — links to the originals are below.

Ukraine has struck Russian space communication centres, including the Dubna facility near Moscow, in a tactical shift targeting Russia's space programme. The attacks damaged a 32-metre satellite antenna and other infrastructure, according to Ukrainian and Russian officials. Kyiv has framed the strikes as 'long-range sanctions' against Russia's war effort.

Key Facts

  • Ukrainian drones struck the Dubna space communications centre near Moscow in late June, damaging a 32-metre satellite antenna and technical buildings.
  • Russian authorities said an unspecified building in Dubna was damaged and a six-month-old baby died in the attack.
  • Ukrainian drones also struck three smaller space communication centres in western Russia and annexed Crimea.
  • President Vladimir Putin appointed Aleksandr Chayko commander-in-chief of the Russian Aerospace Forces in May, giving him control over the military component of Russia's space programme.

Targeting Space Infrastructure

In late June, Ukrainian drones hit the giant space communications centre in Dubna outside Moscow that managed reconnaissance satellites and processed military data. The strike damaged a 32-metre satellite antenna, hardware modular complexes, central control consoles and technical buildings. Ukrainian drones also struck three smaller space communication centres in western Russia and annexed Crimea. These centres are very expensive and labour-consuming from the viewpoint of construction, according to Anatoly Zak, a United States-based expert on the Russian space programme.

Strategic Rationale

The RAF's satellites and ground-space facilities have been used for gathering intelligence, navigation, and supporting the coordination of ground troops and drone and missile attacks. These facilities are located mostly in western Russia, and new Ukrainian long-range drones and missiles are capable of striking them. Key factories are few, and they all are within the reach of Ukrainian missiles, according to Nikolay Mitrokhin, a researcher with Germany's University of Bremen. These attacks may result in problems with all of Russia's space programme, including specifically civilian and international programmes, Mitrokhin said.

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