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Trump sends Saudi nuclear deal to Congress, conditioned on Israel recognition

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Trump sends Saudi nuclear deal to Congress, conditioned on Israel recognition

President Donald Trump submitted a 30-year nuclear energy agreement with Saudi Arabia to Congress. The deal requires Riyadh to normalize diplomatic relations with Israel before it can take effect. Congress has 90 working days to review the agreement, which is valued in the tens of billions of dollars.

Key Facts

  • The agreement is set for 30 years and includes construction of AP1000 reactors.
  • Congress has 90 working days to approve or reject the deal.
  • The project is valued in the tens of billions of dollars.
  • Saudi Arabia demands an irreversible process toward Palestinian statehood before recognizing Israel.
  • Some Democratic congressmen and experts criticize the deal for lacking restrictions on uranium enrichment or reprocessing.

Deal Terms

The agreement, sent by President Donald Trump to Congress, is designed for peaceful nuclear energy cooperation with Saudi Arabia. It spans 30 years and includes the construction of AP1000 reactors. The project is valued in the tens of billions of dollars. Once approved, U.S. companies will be permitted to export nuclear technology to Saudi Arabia.

Israel Condition

The agreement requires Saudi Arabia to normalize diplomatic relations with Israel before it can take effect. The Trump administration maintains that Riyadh must join the Abraham Accords to improve ties with Tel Aviv. Saudi Arabia demands an irreversible process toward Palestinian statehood before recognizing Israel. Negotiations had advanced significantly in 2023, but the war in Gaza reversed the situation.

Nonproliferation Concerns

The deal has sparked debate over nuclear nonproliferation. Some Democratic congressmen and experts note the document lacks restrictions on Saudi uranium enrichment or reprocessing. Congress will review the agreement for 90 working days and may approve or reject it.

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Trump sends Saudi nuclear deal to Congress, conditioned on Israel recognition