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China weak industry data drags steel, iron ore down as commodities recover

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China weak industry data drags steel, iron ore down as commodities recover

Commodity markets recovered on Tuesday, August 4, after the sharp sell-off at the start of the week, but industrial metals diverged as weak Chinese industrial data dragged down steel and iron ore. The GSCI index gained over 7% for the month, led by energy, while precious metals rose on a softer dollar and anticipation of US labor market reports.

Energy and Precious Metals Rebound

The GSCI commodity index rose more than 7% in the past month, driven by strength in energy contracts. Gold climbed to $4,064 per ounce and silver to $59, both recovering intraday but lacking a decisive trend reversal. Platinum surged over 2% to $1,660, while palladium added about 2% to $1,282. The metals complex benefited from a softer U.S. dollar and growing expectations that weak jobs data could prompt the Federal Reserve to ease policy.

Industrial Metals Divergence

Copper hit a local peak of $6.57 per pound, contrasting with losses in the ferrous segment. Steel fell around 2% and iron ore nearly 5%, pressured by persistent weakness in Chinese industrial activity and real estate. Markets this week are focused on U.S. labor reports—JOLTS, ADP, and nonfarm payrolls—with weak numbers likely to boost Fed rate-cut bets and strong figures renewing yield pressure.

Agricultural Segment Mixed

Wheat maintained its leadership in the agricultural complex, while corn posted gains. Soft commodities such as coffee, orange juice, and sugar declined as traders shifted focus from supply deficits to improving production outlooks and profit-taking after earlier rallies.

What's Next

The immediate focus turns to U.S. jobs data due this week, which could pivot the dollar and shape commodity price trajectories. It remains unclear whether the metals recovery will hold without a sustained decline in the greenback, while China’s industrial weakness continues to cast a shadow over black metals.

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China weak industry data drags steel, iron ore down as commodities recover