Tajikistan expands crackdown on head scarves, beards in 'national culture' push
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Tajikistan intensifies enforcement of restrictions on Islamic head scarves and beards, with police in Bokhtar requiring men to submit weekly clean-shaven selfies and fining those who refuse. Women report heightened scrutiny over head scarves in public institutions even as officials frame the campaign as a promotion of national culture.
Beard Selfie Mandate
In the southern city of Bokhtar, 38-year-old market trader Khushnud says police fined him 180 somoni ($18) and detained him for three days over his beard. He now sends a weekly clean-shaven selfie via WhatsApp to officers, a condition he says was imposed after his release. RFE/RL requested comment from police but received no response. The practice reflects a broader pattern of authorities treating beards as potential indicators of extremism.
Legal Ban on 'Alien Clothing'
In 2024, Tajikistan amended its law on 'traditions and celebrations' to officially prohibit clothing deemed alien to Tajik culture, a phrase widely understood to target Islamic attire such as the hijab. Earlier restrictions already banned head scarves in schools, universities, and government offices. Officials deny targeting religious expression and say the measures are intended to preserve national identity.
Scrutiny of Women's Attire
Mohira, a 35-year-old from Khatlon Province, says staff at a clinic recently told her to adjust her head scarf so her jaw and neck were visible. She now chooses bright colors, floral patterns, or sequined scarves to avoid plain white or black, which are more often associated with conservative religious dress. In Rudaki district near Dushanbe, the Women's Affairs Committee launched a 'Village-By-Village' campaign in May, with photographs showing officials speaking to women in head scarves and loose clothing.
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