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Kazakhstan oil production drops 20% as export targets remain high

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Kazakhstan oil production drops 20% as export targets remain high

Kazakhstan's oil production fell nearly 20% in Q1 2026 to 19.7 million tonnes, Energy Minister Yerlan Akkenshenov announced. The decline prompted discussions with major operators to boost output. Oil exports totaled 15.3 million tonnes, falling short of targets.

Production Shortfall

Kazakhstan's oil and gas condensate production reached 19.7 million tonnes in Q1 2026, representing 80.2% of the previous year's output for the same period, according to Energy Minister Yerlan Akkenshenov. The government is in talks with major operators to implement measures to increase production. The shortfall highlights challenges in meeting planned targets amid ongoing industry negotiations.

Export and Refinery Plans

Oil exports from Kazakhstan totaled 15.3 million tonnes in the first three months of 2026, or 78.5% of the same period in 2025. The country aims to export 76 million tonnes by the end of the year. Meanwhile, oil product output was 3.67 million tonnes, nearly matching last year's figures. The Energy Ministry is advancing a project for a new refinery with a capacity of 10 million tonnes and expanding existing facilities in Pavlodar, Shymkent, and Atyrau.

Economic Impact of Pandemic

Kazakhstan's economy, as the largest energy producer in Central Asia, faced significant challenges due to the coronavirus-related lockdowns and a collapse in oil prices. These factors have compounded the existing production shortfalls and export challenges, affecting the country's economic stability and growth prospects.

Kazakhstan Oil Fund Utilization

Kazakhstan's President Nursultan Nazarbayev announced plans to utilize the country's USD 77 billion oil fund to support economic growth. This move aims to mitigate potential global economic challenges. The decision reflects the government's proactive approach to economic stability amid fluctuating oil prices.

What's Next

The Kazakh government is set to continue negotiations with operators to address the production gap. It remains uncertain whether these efforts will align with export targets for 2026.

3 sources

Kazakhstan oil production drops 20% as export targets remain high