Kazakhstan targets 128.9 million tonnes coal output as reserves last 300 years
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Kazakhstan plans to produce approximately 128.9 million tonnes of coal in 2026, according to Energy Minister Yerlan Akkenzhenov. The country aims to increase coal exports while ensuring stable domestic supply. This comes as Kazakhstan's coal reserves are estimated to last over 300 years.
Coal Production and Export
Kazakhstan's coal production reached approximately 115.9 million tonnes in 2025, marking a 7% increase from 2024, according to Energy Minister Yerlan Akkenzhenov. Of this, 85.9 million tonnes were used domestically, while 30 million tonnes were exported. Major export destinations include Russia, Poland, Uzbekistan, Turkey, India, and Malaysia. The government plans to boost production to 128.9 million tonnes in 2026.
Coal Reserves and Regions
Kazakhstan ranks 10th globally in coal reserves, with an estimated 33.6 billion tonnes, enough to last over 300 years at current extraction rates. Key coal deposits are located in Central Kazakhstan, including the Karaganda and Turgay basins, and in the northeast, such as the Ekibastuz and Maikuben basins. These reserves are critical for the country's energy security, as highlighted by Akkenzhenov.
Oil and Gas Production Increase
Kazakhstan has increased its oil and gas condensate production to 82 million tonnes since the beginning of the year, marking an eight percent increase compared to the previous year. Over 64 million tonnes of oil and more than five billion cubic meters of natural gas were exported in 2023. This development highlights Kazakhstan's growing role in the global energy market.
Kashagan Field Output Forecast
The Kashagan field in Kazakhstan's Caspian shelf was projected to extract about 8 million tonnes of oil in 2014, as announced by Minister of Oil and Gas Uzakbai Karabalin. This forecast predates the current production figures and highlights the field's historical significance in Kazakhstan's oil output.
Domestic Refinery Processing
Domestic refineries processed more than 18 million tonnes of oil in 2023, according to the transcript. This figure provides additional context on Kazakhstan's domestic oil consumption and refining capacity.
What's Next
Kazakhstan's government is expected to finalize plans for increasing coal production by the end of the year. It remains uncertain how global market conditions will affect these plans.
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Kazakhstan targets 128.9 million tonnes coal output as reserves last 300 years
