Kazakhstan faces workforce shortage as diploma numbers rise
This digest was compiled by AI from multiple sources — links to the originals are below.
Kazakhstan is experiencing a workforce shortage despite an increase in diploma holders. The lack of skilled professionals threatens various sectors. This issue arises even as educational institutions continue to produce graduates.
Rising Diploma Numbers
Kazakhstan has seen a significant increase in the number of diploma holders, with educational institutions reporting higher graduation rates. The Ministry of Education highlights that over 200,000 diplomas were awarded last year. Despite this, the labor market struggles to find qualified professionals in critical fields.
Sectoral Impact
The shortage of skilled workers is affecting sectors such as technology, healthcare, and engineering. Companies like KazMunayGas and Samruk-Energy report difficulties in filling specialized roles. The National Chamber of Entrepreneurs warns that this could hinder economic growth if not addressed.
Protests Over Gas Prices
Protests erupted in Kazakhstan on January 2, 2022, following a sudden increase in gas prices. The Kazakh government attributed the price hike to high demand and price fixing. The unrest began in Zhanaozen, a city located on an oil field, and quickly spread to other cities.
Shadow Labor Market Growth
The Ministry of National Economy reported a rise in informal employment, with more workers receiving wages in envelopes. This practice deprives employees of social guarantees such as maternity leave, sick pay, and disability benefits.
Year of Working Professions
Kazakhstan designated 2025 as the 'Year of Working Professions' to restore respect for blue-collar jobs. The initiative involved government, business, and society, yet companies still face labor shortages despite rising wages.
What's Next
The government plans to hold a summit to address the skills gap in November. It remains unclear whether proposed measures will effectively bridge the gap.
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Kazakhstan faces workforce shortage as diploma numbers rise
