ECB unveils final design themes for first euro banknote redesign since 2002

September 26, 2026 at 11:34 AM1 min

This digest was compiled by AI from multiple sources — links to the originals are below.

The European Central Bank presented final design themes for the new euro banknote series, the first full redesign since the currency entered circulation in 2002. The Governing Council plans to approve the final design by the end of 2026, with new notes expected to enter circulation from 2030. Current-series banknotes will remain legal tender and circulate alongside the new ones.

Key Facts

The European Central Bank presented final design themes for the new euro banknote series, the first full redesign since 2002.
The two design themes are 'European Culture' and 'Rivers and Birds'.
The final design is expected to be approved by the ECB Governing Council by the end of 2026.
New banknotes are expected to enter circulation gradually from 2030.
Current-series banknotes will remain legal tender and circulate alongside the new notes.

Design Themes

The European Central Bank prepared two thematic directions for the new euro banknote series. The 'European Culture' theme features prominent figures from European arts and science. The 'Rivers and Birds' theme reflects Europe's natural diversity. The final choice was made following a public survey among euro area residents.

Timeline and Circulation

The ECB Governing Council plans to approve the final design by the end of 2026. After approval, the banknotes will undergo refinement and testing stages. Updated banknotes are expected to be gradually introduced into circulation starting from 2030. Current-series banknotes will retain legal tender status and continue to be used alongside the new ones.