US pushes 90-day Sudan truce as fighting blocks aid

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The United States is pushing for a 90-day humanitarian truce in Sudan as fighting between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces continues to block aid. The conflict has displaced 14 million people and spread to 13 of Sudan's 18 states. US Senior Advisor Massad Boulos committed $375 million to humanitarian efforts last week.
Key Facts
- The US is calling for a 90-day humanitarian truce in Sudan to allow emergency aid access.
- Sudan's civil war has displaced 14 million people and spread to 13 of 18 states since April 2023.
- US Senior Advisor Massad Boulos committed $375 million to humanitarian efforts in Sudan last week.
- The Jeddah Declaration of May 2023, mediated by the US and Saudi Arabia, collapsed after both factions violated its terms.
Failed Truce Efforts
The Jeddah Declaration in May 2023, mediated and guaranteed by the US and Saudi Arabia, temporarily facilitated limited humanitarian access before collapsing amid repeated violations by both factions. Regional efforts through the Intergovernmental Authority on Development and the African Union similarly failed when localised truces broke down, sometimes within hours. The US has ramped up diplomatic engagement over the past year, spearheading the Aligned for Advancing Lifesaving and Peace in Sudan initiative in Geneva alongside Switzerland, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, the UAE, the UN, and the AU.
Humanitarian Crisis
The United Nations has warned that the humanitarian system in Sudan is on the brink of collapse. Aid groups have urged immediate truces to alleviate the crisis, but rival factions continue to maintain battlefield momentum and break local ceasefires. Fighting has intensified in recent months, with the conflict expanding into 13 of Sudan's 18 states and forcibly displacing 14 million people.