Uzbekistan proposes raising retirement age to 63 for men, 58 for women by 2039

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Uzbekistan's Ministry of Economy and Finance has published a draft presidential decree proposing to raise the retirement age from 60 to 63 for men and from 55 to 58 for women by 2039. The draft, posted for public discussion on the SOVAZ portal, would begin annual increases of three months from January 1, 2028. The proposal also includes job protections for pre-retirement age citizens and preserves early retirement rights for the unemployed.
Key Facts
- The draft proposes raising the retirement age to 63 for men and 58 for women by 2039, from the current 60 and 55 respectively.
- Annual increases of three months would begin on January 1, 2028, after the current one-year early retirement option is abolished from January 1, 2027.
- The draft introduces job protections for pre-retirement age citizens, prohibiting dismissal or refusal to hire based on age.
- From April 1, 2028, the salary ceiling for pension calculation will rise from 12 to 13 times the base amount, with further increases for delayed retirement.
- The minimum work experience for an old-age pension will increase annually from 7 years to 15 years by 2034.
Retirement Age Increase
The Ministry of Economy and Finance published the draft presidential decree on the SOVAZ portal for public discussion. The retirement age would rise from 60 to 63 for men and from 55 to 58 for women by 2039. From January 1, 2028, the age would increase by three months each year. The current provision allowing retirement one year earlier than the general age would be abolished from January 1, 2027. The ministry stated the measures aim to balance the period of pension contributions with the period of pension payments, considering increased life expectancy.
Social Guarantees
The draft prohibits dismissal or refusal to hire citizens of pre-retirement age. Unemployed citizens would retain the right to retire two years earlier than the general age. Tax, transport, and medical benefits for pensioners would be preserved. Men aged 50–55 and women aged 45–50 working full-time in underground or hazardous conditions would retain the right to a preferential pension. Men would be entitled to receive funded pension savings from age 60 and women from age 55.
Pension Calculation Changes
From January 1, 2027, the five-year salary period used for pension calculation would increase annually by one year until it reaches 20 years. The lowest-earning 10% of a citizen's income would be excluded from the pension calculation. The minimum work experience for an old-age pension would rise from 7 years to 15 years by 2034. Citizens without the minimum work experience would retain the right to an old-age allowance five years after the general retirement age. From April 1, 2028, the salary ceiling for pension calculation would increase from 12 to 13 times the base amount, rising to 14 times for a six-month delayed retirement and 15 times for a 12-month delay.