African wild dogs complete record 2,485-mile trek across Zambia

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Three African wild dogs completed a record 2,485-mile journey across Zambia in search of a mate. The trek is the longest recorded dispersal for any African land mammal, according to scientists. The dogs navigated around major human obstacles including the capital Lusaka, even as other tracked dogs died in illegal snares.
Key Facts
- The three brothers covered 2,485 miles (4,000 km) over eight months, nearly ten times the straight-line distance of 260 miles.
- African wild dogs number about 6,000 in the wild, making them among Africa's rarest predators.
- The dogs skirted Lusaka and heavily developed industrial areas, moving between wildlife strongholds.
- Other GPS-collared wild dogs in the study died in illegal snares, including one of three sisters on a similar journey.
- Professor Scott Creel of Montana State University, lead author, has studied African wild dogs since 1991.
The Journey
A pack of three brothers zigzagged across Zambia, covering 2,485 miles (4,000 km) in eight months. The straight-line distance was about 260 miles, but the dogs travelled nearly ten times that while navigating a fragmented landscape. They moved between wildlife strongholds, skirting areas containing major human obstacles, including the capital Lusaka and heavily developed industrial areas. Three sisters almost completed an equally epic journey, but stopped when one became trapped in a snare.
Conservation Implications
The findings suggest wild dog populations across eastern and southern Africa may remain more connected than conservationists previously believed. Professor Scott Creel of Montana State University, the paper's lead author, said it is plausible that every major wild dog population in eastern and southern Africa, other than fenced ones, are potentially connected. He added that in conservation, 'the glass is half empty and the glass is half full', highlighting the threat of poaching snares. African wild dogs are among Africa's rarest predators, with only about 6,000 remaining in the wild.