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Tokayev proposes enshrining SCO principles in UN General Assembly resolution

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Tokayev proposes enshrining SCO principles in UN General Assembly resolution

Kazakh President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev proposed enshrining the Shanghai Cooperation Organization's core principles in a special UN General Assembly resolution at the SCO Plus summit in Bishkek on September 1. He said the SCO's equality and consensus principles have become the 'gold standard' for multilateral cooperation. Tokayev also stated that the UN has no alternative despite criticism.

Key Facts

  • Tokayev proposed fixing the SCO's key principles in a special UN General Assembly resolution to mark the International Day of Multilateralism and Diplomacy for Peace.
  • He called the SCO's equality and consensus principles the 'gold standard' for successful multilateral cooperation.
  • Tokayev stated that the UN has no alternative and should remain the core of the international system, with its Charter as the universal foundation of international law.
  • He proposed developing and adopting an SCO Transport Connectivity Strategy through 2035 to strengthen the Eurasian transport and logistics framework.
  • Tokayev highlighted Kazakhstan's domestic reforms, including the new Constitution effective July 1 and the transition to a unicameral Kurultai.

SCO Principles Resolution Proposal

Addressing the SCO Plus summit in Bishkek on September 1, Tokayev said the organization's long experience confirms the 'Shanghai spirit' as an exemplary model of international cooperation. He proposed enshrining the SCO's key principles in a special UN General Assembly resolution to mark the International Day of Multilateralism and Diplomacy for Peace. Tokayev said the principles of equality and consensus in the SCO's work have become the 'gold standard' for successful multilateral cooperation and genuine multilateralism. He stated that the common strategic task is to form a world order where the cult of force and confrontation gives way to mutual responsibility, joint development, and long-term cooperation.

UN Role and Reform

Tokayev acknowledged that the UN faces considerable criticism, but said no alternative to the organization exists. He said Kazakhstan believes the UN should remain the core of the international system and its Charter the universal foundation of international law. Tokayev praised UN Secretary-General António Guterres for his contribution to defending international law and said the reform initiated by Guterres should make the organization more effective and results-oriented while preserving its universal character. He also highlighted the growing role of responsible middle powers, saying they can and should promote dialogue between different centers and the development of collective decisions.

Transport and Domestic Reforms

Tokayev proposed accelerating the creation of a modern Eurasian transport and logistics framework, noting that the geographical connectivity of states is a strategic advantage of the SCO. He said Kazakhstan attaches priority to linking the Belt and Road megaproject with the Trans-Caspian International Transport Route, the North-South corridor, and promising trade routes in Central and South Asia. Tokayev proposed developing and adopting an SCO Transport Connectivity Strategy through 2035 to strengthen the legal and regulatory framework. He also noted that Kazakhstan's new Constitution, which came into force on July 1, laid a solid foundation for the country's sustainable development and formed a new system of state governance. Tokayev thanked fellow leaders for their congratulations on the reforms and the Kurultai elections, and confirmed Kazakhstan's commitment to a balanced, constructive, and peaceful foreign policy.