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IMF chief warns stablecoins could accelerate global financial risks

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IMF chief warns stablecoins could accelerate global financial risks

IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva said tokenization and stablecoins could make global finance more fluid while spreading risks faster. Speaking at the Jackson Hole Economic Policy Symposium, she called for coordinated international regulation. Georgieva warned stablecoins could be used for tax evasion and weaken capital controls.

Key Facts

  • IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva spoke at the Jackson Hole Economic Policy Symposium.
  • Georgieva said stablecoins could make high-value cross-border payments cheaper and faster.
  • She warned that stablecoins could be used for tax evasion and make capital controls more porous.
  • Georgieva called for an internationally coordinated regulatory policy response for tokenization and stablecoins.
  • She said developing countries should strengthen foreign exchange reserve buffers and apply strict policy discipline.

Stablecoin Risks

Georgieva noted that as the financial system becomes more fluid, risks could spread faster and the cost of policy mistakes could rise. She said stablecoins could be used for tax evasion and make capital controls more porous. Georgieva stressed that fiscal discipline remains important in countries where reserve assets back stablecoin issuance. She said the financing advantages technology can provide cannot replace responsible macroeconomic policies.

Regulatory Response

Georgieva emphasized the need for an internationally coordinated regulatory policy response for tokenization and stablecoins. She pointed to risks developing countries may face in this area and said they should strengthen foreign exchange reserve buffers and apply strict policy discipline. Georgieva called for not delaying necessary fiscal adjustments further in the face of rising fiscal pressures.

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IMF chief warns stablecoins could accelerate global financial risks