Pentagon Orders 30 Research Universities to Audit Foreign Partnerships
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The U.S. Department of Defense directed 30 research-focused universities to conduct an immediate audit of foreign partnerships it deems a national security risk. Universities must submit findings and terminate problematic relationships by the end of the month or risk losing federal research funding. The order drew condemnation from academic groups including the American Federation of Teachers and the American Association of University Professors.
Key Facts
- The Department of Defense ordered 30 research-focused universities to conduct an 'immediate and comprehensive' audit of foreign partnerships.
- Universities must submit findings and terminate any 'problematic' relationships by the end of the month or risk losing federal research funding.
- The audit focuses largely on partnerships with Chinese institutions or those associated with rebranded Confucius Institutes.
- The department released an updated list of 130 'foreign entities of concern' a month before the audit was announced, including institutions in China, Iran, and Russia.
- The American Federation of Teachers and the American Association of University Professors condemned the order as 'funding-based coercion' that risks racial and national-origin profiling.
The Audit Order
The Department of Defense publicly announced the audit last week in a news release. Secretary Pete Hegseth's department directed 30 research-focused universities to conduct an 'immediate and comprehensive' audit of partnerships with foreign institutions. Joseph Jewell, assistant secretary for science and technology, said universities are critical partners in Department of War research programs and that investments must be protected from foreign exploitation. Emil Michael, under secretary for research and engineering, added that the department has 'zero tolerance' for partnerships that put national security at risk.
Scope and Targets
The audit focuses largely on partnerships with Chinese institutions or those associated with rebranded Confucius Institutes. It also includes any other institutions deemed 'foreign entities of concern' under the National Defense Authorization Act. The department released an updated list of 130 entities of concern a month before the audit was announced, including institutions in China, Iran, and Russia. The department's news release did not disclose which American colleges were ordered to complete the inspection.
Academic Response
Several academic associations and unions, including the American Federation of Teachers and the American Association of University Professors, condemned the inspection. They called it another example of 'funding-based coercion'. AFT and AAUP said the demand creates a serious danger of racial and national-origin profiling that threatens academic freedom, open inquiry, and global scholarly collaboration. They added that it undermines scientific innovation and research that benefits all Americans.
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Pentagon Orders 30 Research Universities to Audit Foreign Partnerships



