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Hamas and Gaza factions agree to disarm and cede control to UN-backed body

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Hamas and Gaza factions agree to disarm and cede control to UN-backed body

Hamas and other armed factions in Gaza have agreed to hand over their weapons and transfer civilian and security control to a UN-recognized transitional administration, UN envoy Nikolay Mladenov told the Security Council on Wednesday. The roadmap includes full demilitarization of the enclave and phased Israeli troop withdrawal after disarmament is verified. The announcement comes even as the UN says the ceasefire remains fragile and Israeli military operations continue.

Key Facts

  • Hamas and other armed groups in Gaza agreed to transfer weapons and all civilian and security powers to a transitional administration recognized by the United Nations, envoy Nikolay Mladenov told the UN Security Council on Wednesday.
  • The roadmap calls for disarmament covering heavy and light weapons, depots, production facilities, and tunnels, with the National Committee for Gaza Administration as the sole body authorized to control arms in the enclave.
  • The National Committee was established in January under Palestinian National Authority representative Ali Shaat and includes independent Palestinian specialists who will temporarily assume civilian and security management of the sector.
  • The plan provides for phased withdrawal of Israeli troops after verification of disarmament measures, with progress dependent on parties' fulfillment of obligations rather than a preset timetable.
  • The UN says the ceasefire in the region remains fragile, with IDF strikes and military operations in the sector still ongoing.

The Agreement

Hamas and other armed factions in Gaza have accepted a roadmap that includes full demilitarization of the enclave and transfer of civilian functions and security matters to an administration recognized by the United Nations. UN envoy Nikolay Mladenov announced the development at a Security Council meeting on Wednesday, stating that for the first time Hamas and armed groups in Gaza agreed to hand over weapons and all governing powers, both civilian and security, to a transitional administration. The roadmap presented by the Peace Council specifies that disarmament must cover heavy and light weapons, depots, production facilities, and tunnels. The National Committee for Gaza Administration, established in January under Palestinian National Authority representative Ali Shaat, will be the sole body authorized to control weapons in the enclave.

Implementation and Conditions

The committee includes independent Palestinian specialists who will temporarily take over civilian and security management of the sector. The plan envisages a phased withdrawal of Israeli troops after confirmation that disarmament measures have been carried out. Mladenov said progress will depend on the parties' fulfillment of their obligations rather than on a predetermined schedule. The UN notes that the ceasefire in the region remains fragile, with IDF strikes and military operations in the sector still continuing.

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Hamas and Gaza factions agree to disarm and cede control to UN-backed body