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Bangladesh-India reset stalls over Hasina's political activity from exile

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Bangladesh-India reset stalls over Hasina's political activity from exile

Bangladesh has put Prime Minister Tarique Rahman's first visit to India on hold, citing outrage over former PM Sheikh Hasina's August 5 video address from New Delhi. Dhaka says a 'propitious environment' is needed before the trip and wants India to stop Hasina's political activities. The dispute centers on Hasina's use of Indian soil for political messaging, not extradition.

Key Facts

  • Sheikh Hasina addressed a news conference by video from New Delhi on August 5, criticizing the mass uprising that ousted her.
  • Bangladesh said it was 'outraged' that Hasina was allowed to speak publicly from Indian soil.
  • Dhaka had specifically warned New Delhi against allowing political activities that could affect bilateral relations.
  • Former press minister Faisal Mahmud said the impasse is centered on India allowing Hasina to conduct political activities, not on extradition.
  • During an April 4, 2025 meeting, Muhammad Yunus asked Indian PM Narendra Modi to prevent Hasina from making 'incendiary statements' from Indian soil.

The Video Address

Former Bangladesh PM Sheikh Hasina, convicted of crimes against humanity in her country, addressed a news conference held in the heart of the Indian capital by video on August 5. She, her son and their Awami League party colleagues criticised the mass uprising that had brought her down. Bangladesh responded swiftly, saying it was 'outraged' that Hasina had been allowed to speak publicly from Indian soil, where she has been in exile since her ouster in August 2024. Dhaka had specifically warned New Delhi against allowing political activities that could affect bilateral relations.

The Megaphone Problem

Faisal Mahmud, a former press minister at the Bangladesh High Commission in New Delhi, said extradition and Hasina's political activities should be treated as separate issues. He said the stalemate stems largely from New Delhi giving Sheikh Hasina a literal megaphone while she remains in exile there, something Dhaka had specifically asked India not to allow. Extradition, he said, was 'an entirely different matter, and a far more complicated and lengthy one' that the Rahman government understood. Mahmud said the impasse over Tarique's proposed visit and any broader reset of the frosty bilateral relationship is not centred on Hasina's extradition, but on India allowing her to conduct political activities from its soil.

Preceding Warnings

During an April 4, 2025 meeting with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus, then head of Bangladesh's interim administration, asked New Delhi to prevent Hasina from making what he described as 'incendiary statements' from Indian soil. Humaiun Kobir, deputy head of Bangladesh's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, told Al Jazeera that Dhaka wanted 'a good and working relationship with India based on trust and mutual respect'. Kobir said that letting terrorists like Sheikh Hasina destabilise Bangladesh from India is not acceptable, using the government's description of the former prime minister.

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Bangladesh-India reset stalls over Hasina's political activity from exile