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Trump's India voter-ID comparison ignores India's election integrity scrutiny

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Trump's India voter-ID comparison ignores India's election integrity scrutiny

US President Donald Trump promotes India's election system as a model for stricter voter identification rules in the United States. In a Truth Social post on Monday, he cited India's 646 million voters and less than 1 percent voting by mail, even as India's election process faces scrutiny over electoral rolls, campaign malpractices, and institutional independence.

Key Facts

  • Trump said in a Truth Social post on Monday that India’s Chief Election Commissioner had asked his administration how the US could hold elections without a valid photo ID.
  • India's last election had 646,000,000 voters, less than 1 percent voted by mail, and every voter had to have a valid photo identity document.
  • The Safeguard American Voter Eligibility Act passed by the Republican-controlled House in February would require documentary proof of US citizenship for federal voter registration and stricter ID requirements for casting ballots.
  • Brennan Center for Justice research found voter fraud incident rates between 0.0003 percent and 0.0025 percent in reviewed elections, with most incidents linked to clerical errors or bad data-matching practices.
  • Non-citizens voting in US federal and state elections is already illegal, and Trump’s claims of widespread voter fraud have not been supported by meaningful evidence.

The SAVE America Act

The Safeguard American Voter Eligibility Act, backed by Trump, passed the Republican-controlled House of Representatives in February. The bill would require people registering to vote in federal elections to provide documentary proof of US citizenship, such as a birth certificate or passport. It would also impose stricter identification requirements for people casting ballots, whether in person or by mail. Supporters argue strong documentation requirements would help safeguard the election, but non-citizens voting in US federal and state elections is already illegal. Trump’s claims that widespread voter fraud exists have not been supported by any meaningful evidence.

India's Election Record

India's elections are the world's largest and are widely admired for their scale, complexity and efficiency. The election process has faced scrutiny over electoral rolls, campaign malpractices, and concerns over the independence of institutions under Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Trump posted on Truth Social on Monday that India’s Chief Election Commissioner had asked his administration how the US could hold elections without a valid photo ID. India's last election had 646,000,000 voters, less than 1 percent voted by mail, and every voter had to have a valid photo identity document.

Voter Fraud Data

Research by the New York-based Brennan Center for Justice reviewed elections that had been “meticulously” studied for voter fraud. The report found incident rates between 0.0003 percent and 0.0025 percent. Most reported incidents of voter fraud were largely a result of clerical errors or bad data-matching practices. Critics have said the bill would be tantamount to widespread voter disenfranchisement and would negatively affect voter turnout.

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Trump's India voter-ID comparison ignores India's election integrity scrutiny