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29-state US Meta youth mental health lawsuits test social media liability

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29-state US Meta youth mental health lawsuits test social media liability

A multistate U.S. trial against Meta over its platforms' effect on youth mental health is before a federal court in Oakland, California, with the first four states — California, Colorado, Kentucky and New Jersey — beginning their cases. Twenty-nine states allege Meta designed addictive features and collected children's data without consent. Meta denies the allegations, while potential damages are cited at $200 billion by the states and $1.4 trillion in Meta's own calculation.

Key Facts

  • Twenty-nine US states accuse Meta of designing platforms that encourage addictive behaviour, fail to verify ages, bypass parental controls and amplify harmful content.
  • The states are seeking about $200 billion (€173 billion) in damages.
  • Meta's own calculation of maximum potential penalties is $1.4 trillion.
  • California, Colorado, Kentucky and New Jersey are the first four states presenting their cases in the Oakland federal trial.
  • Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg, Instagram head Adam Mosseri and former employee Arturo Bejar are expected to testify.

Multistate Allegations

Twenty-nine US state attorneys general sued Meta in 2023, claiming Facebook and Instagram were built to be addictive for minors. The states argue Meta failed to verify users' ages, encouraged adolescents to bypass parental controls, and amplified harmful or exploitative content. Privacy claims focus on collection of data from children under 13 without parental consent. Meta denies all allegations and points to existing parental controls and teen protection tools.

Damages and Platform Demands

The states are seeking about $200 billion (€173 billion) in damages. Meta's own calculation of maximum potential penalties is $1.4 trillion, nearly equal to the company's market value. Beyond financial damages, the attorneys general demand parental verification, changes to dopamine-manipulating algorithms, removal of image filters, a ban on multiple accounts, and an end to disappearing messages. The states argue the demands would hit Meta's core advertising model.

Witnesses and Trial Schedule

Jury selection was completed last week. The trial is being held at the federal courthouse in Oakland, California. The trial is expected to run about seven weeks, though extra time may be needed. Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg, Instagram head Adam Mosseri and former Meta employee Arturo Bejar are expected to testify. Meta is expected to appeal any adverse verdict; the case will not end with the jury.

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29-state US Meta youth mental health lawsuits test social media liability