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NYT: U.S. demands Iran dilute nuclear fuel, outlines Hormuz shipping plan

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NYT: U.S. demands Iran dilute nuclear fuel, outlines Hormuz shipping plan

The New York Times reported on Monday that the U.S. is demanding Iran dilute its nuclear fuel as part of a potential peace deal, so it cannot be used in weapons. The diluted fuel would be transferred to the U.S. or another country for disposal or use in nuclear plants. The report came as President Trump warned Iran it has a "last chance" to sign an agreement.

U.S. Demands on Nuclear Fuel

The U.S. is requiring Iran to dilute its enriched uranium fuel to a level that cannot be easily weaponized, with the diluted material then transferred to the U.S. or another nation for disposal or use in nuclear power plants, according to unnamed officials cited by The New York Times. Some officials doubt a deal will be reached and say the U.S. might settle for a statement that Iranian uranium stocks remain buried under sites hit by American strikes in June 2025. Even if talks begin, they are expected to extend into autumn or later.

Hormuz Shipping Plan

Iran and Oman are nearing an agreement to resume shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, with vessels using a corridor near the Iranian coast to enter the Gulf and near Oman's coast to exit. Iran would charge a "service fee" to cover environmental costs and security, with revenue shared equally with Oman. A U.S. official said any temporary routes would not require Iranian permission or payment. Pentagon officials are skeptical, viewing the deal as a surrender, and warn of remaining mines that would force coordination with Iran.

What's Next

The next round of negotiations between Washington and Tehran, supported by Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Qatar, is set to continue. It remains unclear whether Iran will agree to dilute its fuel or whether the U.S. will accept the proposed shipping arrangement.

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NYT: U.S. demands Iran dilute nuclear fuel, outlines Hormuz shipping plan