Kazakhstan's Digital Code enters into force July 12
This digest was compiled by AI from multiple sources — links to the originals are below.
Kazakhstan's Digital Code officially came into force on July 12, establishing a legal framework for digital technology development and AI adoption. The code enshrines digital rights for citizens, including control over personal data and the right to challenge automated decisions.
Digital Rights and Biometrics
The code grants citizens the right to manage, delete, and anonymize their personal data, and to restrict its processing. Biometric data use is now strictly regulated. Individuals can appeal decisions made by AI systems, ensuring transparency and accountability.
New Legal Definitions
The document introduces legal concepts for digital documents, assets, platforms, and software. Strategic digital objects serving state functions will be designated as national digital objects by law. Smart contracts and distributed systems are also recognized.
Data Exchange Platform
A platform for exchanging digital data products is established, providing transparent access with clear usage terms. Platform owners must ensure cybersecurity, prevent unauthorized access, and comply with data transfer restrictions. This aims to create a legal, secure data market.
What's Next
Government agencies and quasi-state entities must now adopt annual digital transformation programs, with compliance tied to leadership KPIs. It remains unclear how quickly the new biometric and AI oversight rules will be implemented in practice.
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Kazakhstan's Digital Code enters into force July 12
