DNA study reveals 'Golden Man' belonged to Saka tribe
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Geneticists have for the first time analyzed the DNA of the 'Golden Man' from the Issyk mound near Almaty, determining he was a male from the Saka tribe. The findings were published in Science Advances and highlighted by former Health Minister Yerzhan Birtanov.
The DNA Analysis
Researchers extracted and sequenced DNA from the 'Golden Man' remains, dating to 400–300 BCE. The study, published in Science Advances, identified the individual as a male of the Saka tribe, an ancient nomadic group that inhabited the region. This is the first genetic analysis of the famous artifact.
The Issyk Mound
The burial mound, located near Almaty, was excavated in 1969–1970 and contained a richly adorned skeleton with gold artifacts. The site is one of the most significant Saka archaeological finds in Kazakhstan. The new genetic data provides insights into the tribe's population structure and migrations.
What's Next
Further genetic studies of other Saka burial sites are planned. It remains unclear whether the 'Golden Man' was a chieftain or held another high status within the tribe.
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DNA study reveals 'Golden Man' belonged to Saka tribe
