Kazakhstan court upholds security service right to cut internet
This digest was compiled by AI from multiple sources — links to the originals are below.
Kazakhstan's Constitutional Court has upheld the legality of security services shutting down internet and mobile communications during critical national security threats. The ruling formalizes a practice previously used during the 2022 unrest. Human rights advocates warn the measure lacks clear oversight mechanisms.
The Ruling
The Constitutional Court on June 15 ruled that the National Security Committee (KNB) may temporarily suspend telecommunications networks in the event of critical threats to national security. The decision was based on a request from the KNB itself, seeking clarification of existing legislation. The court stated that such measures must be proportionate and temporary.
Legal Basis
The ruling cites Article 36 of the Law on National Security, which allows restrictions on rights in emergencies. However, critics note the law does not define 'critical threats' precisely. The court added that the government must notify parliament within 24 hours of any shutdown.
Human Rights Concerns
Human Rights Watch and local activists condemned the decision, arguing it could be used to suppress dissent. During the January 2022 protests, authorities cut mobile internet for days, affecting millions. The court's ruling now provides a legal framework for such actions.
Official Death Toll 225
The official death toll from the January 2022 protests in Kazakhstan stands at 225, according to the latest government statistics. The figure contrasts with earlier reports and underscores the scale of the violence during the unrest.
No Judicial Oversight
The Constitutional Court ruling permits the KNB to shut down mobile networks and internet without prior court approval. This eliminates judicial checks on emergency communications blackouts.
What's Next
The government is expected to draft implementing regulations within three months. It remains unclear whether parliament will seek to amend the law to include stricter oversight or a sunset clause.
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Kazakhstan court upholds security service right to cut internet
